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H.264 intraprediction modes

Published Mar 12, 2025 • Updated Aug 10, 2025
ECE241 project

This was my final project for UCSB grad class ECE241 multimedia compression. It is about analyzing the effect of the modes of H.264. They are basically colored puzzle pieces that you can use to build your video frame and there are 8 of these modes (at least in luma 4x4 blocks). What would happen if I only used a subset of these modes?

Result 1

The modes were pretty uniformly distributed so using less modes just made the prediction worse but not by much.

Result 2

Your mode is 4x4 is like a paintbrush. So if you use a fat paintbrush to paint fine details, you will do really bad. Same for modes.
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